Switzerland
officially the Swiss Confederation, is a
country in Europe. The Swiss Confederation is
a federal parliamentary republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the
federal authorities, called Bundesstadt ("federal city"). The country is situated in Western and Central
Europe, where it is bordered by Italy
to the south, France to the
west, Germany to the north,
and Austria and Liechtenstein
to the east. Switzerland is
a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps,
the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi).
While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population
of approximately 8 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where
the largest cities are to be found; among them are the two global and economic
centres of Zürich and Geneva.
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