Moldova officially
the Republic of Moldova
is a landlocked country in Eastern
Europe, landlocked between Romania
to the west and Ukraine
to the north, east and south. The capital city is Chișinău. Moldova declared itself an independent state in
1991 as part of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
A new constitution was adopted in 1994. A strip of Moldovan territory on the
east bank of the river Dniester has been under
the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990. As
a result of a decrease in industrial and agricultural output since the
dissolution of the Soviet Union, the relative size of the service sector in Moldova's
economy has grown to dominate its GDP and currently stands at over 60%. Moldova remains, however, the poorest country in
Europe.
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