Casey Station is a permanent base in Antarctica
managed by the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD). It lies on the northern
side of the Bailey Peninsula overlooking Vincennes
Bay on the Budd Coast of Wilkes Land
in the Australian Antarctic Territory . Casey
is close to the now-abandoned Wilkes Station established by the United States of America to support science and
exploration of Antarctica during the
International Geophysical Year (IGY) in 1957/8. The base was named after
Richard Casey, Baron Casey. Australia
took over Wilkes after the IGY, but the American buildings were already
unusable due to the build-up of ice around them. Australia
built the first Casey Base on the opposite south side of the Newcomb Bay
in 1964 with works completed in 1969. This set of buildings was a unique
attempt to prevent the problem of ice build-up by elevating the buildings on
stilts, to encourage the wind to blow beneath as well as above, and connecting
the entire line of buildings with a corrugated iron tunnel. This would, it was
hoped, clear the buildup of snow each year, while allowing personnel to move
between buildings without having to brave the elements. It worked for some time until corrosion
occurred.
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