Palestine is a geographic region in Western Asia between
the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. It
is sometimes considered to include adjoining territories. The name was used by
Ancient Greek writers, and was later used for the Roman province Syria
Palaestina, the Byzantine Palaestina Prima, and the Umayyad and Abbasid
province of Jund Filastin. The region is also known as the Land of Israel,
the Holy Land or Promised Land, and historically has been known as the Southern
portion of wider regional designations such as Canaan,
Syria, as-Sham, and the Levant.
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